Proposition (noun)

1. A statement or suggestion that expresses an idea or proposal.
2. A proposal or plan of action.
3. A statement that is either true or false and can be verified by evidence.

Origin:

From latin propositio, from proponere ("to put forth"), from pro- ("before") + ponere ("to put").

Examples:

1. The proposition of the new law was discussed in the parliament.
2. He made a proposition to buy the company.
3. The teacher presented a mathematical proposition to the class.
4. The company's proposition for the project was accepted.
5. The politician's proposition for the new tax system was met with criticism.