Urbanization (noun)

The process of making an area urban, characterized by an increase in population density, the development of infrastructure and the growth of cities.

Origin:

Derived from the latin word "urbanus" meaning "of or belonging to a city", and the suffix "-ation" indicating the process of something.

Examples:

1. Urbanization has led to a decline in rural communities and an increase in the number of people living in cities.
2. The process of urbanization has had a profound impact on the environment.
3. Urbanization has been a key factor in the economic growth of many countries.
4. Urbanization has been accompanied by a number of social and environmental problems, including traffic congestion and air pollution.
5. Urbanization has created new opportunities for economic development, but also new challenges for urban planners and policymakers.