Valence
(noun)
- Chemistry: the combining power of an element, especially as measured by the number of hydrogen atoms it can displace or combine with.
- Psychology: the emotional charge or significance attached to an event, experience, or object.
- Linguistics: the semantic role of a noun or noun phrase that determines the way it combines with other elements in a sentence to show the relationships among them.
Origin:
Late 19th century: from french, from latin valentia "strength, capability", from valere "be strong".
Examples:
- In chemistry, the valence of an element determines its reactivity.
- The valence of the experience was very positive for him.
- In linguistics, the valence of a noun can be changed by adding an adjective or adverb.
- The valence of the word has changed over time due to its increased usage.
- The valence of the event was different for each participant based on their individual experiences.